When a Painful Bump Develops Near the Little Toe

A tailor’s bunion, or bunionette, is a bony prominence that forms at the base of the little toe along the outer edge of the foot. It develops when the bone in this area shifts position or the surrounding tissue becomes irritated over time. Foot structure and genetics often play a role, and wearing narrow or tight shoes can worsen symptoms. People may notice redness, swelling, or a sore spot that rubs against footwear. Discomfort can increase with walking, standing, or wearing stiff shoes. Even mild cases may become painful if pressure continues. Although the bump may appear small, it can interfere with daily activities and shoe comfort. Early care focuses on reducing pressure to help prevent progression and ongoing irritation. Because symptoms can mimic other conditions, proper evaluation matters. If pain, swelling, or shoe irritation along the outer foot persists, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact Yacara Tabb, DPM of Optimum Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.

Causes

  • Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
  • Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development

Symptoms

  • Redness and inflammation
  • Pain and tenderness
  • Callus or corns on the bump
  • Restricted motion in the big toe

In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Swelling in the Ankles and Feet

Swollen ankles and feet can develop for many reasons, ranging from simple fluid buildup after a long day to circulation problems, vein issues, medication effects, or conditions such as diabetes and arthritis. The swelling may feel tight, heavy, or warm, and shoes may suddenly feel snug. Some people notice puffiness that improves with rest, while others see persistent fullness that returns each day. Because the feet and ankles sit far from the heart, they are especially sensitive to changes in circulation and pressure. A podiatrist can evaluate the pattern of swelling, check skin and nail health, assess circulation, and identify whether the cause is mechanical, inflammatory, or related to an underlying medical condition. Treatment may include wearing supportive footwear, targeted compression, activity guidance, or wound care if the skin becomes affected. If swelling continues or begins to limit daily movement, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for effective relief solutions.

Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact Yacara Tabb, DPM of Optimum Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:

  • Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
  • Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
  • Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
  • Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
  • Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.

Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet. 

Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Evaluating Foot Structure and Movement in People With Type 2 Diabetes

People living with type 2 diabetes often develop changes in the way their feet move and function, making regular evaluation essential. Over time, high blood sugar can affect nerves, soft tissues, and joint flexibility, which may alter foot shape or reduce natural motion. A podiatrist begins by observing how the foot bears weight, noting areas of pressure, instability, or collapse that may lead to pain or skin breakdown. Joint mobility is assessed through gentle movement of the toes, midfoot, and ankle to determine stiffness, laxity, or early deformities. These findings guide decisions about protective footwear, custom orthotics, and activity modifications to prevent complications. Understanding how the foot functions as a whole allows for earlier intervention and safer long-term mobility. To protect your foot health, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist regularly if you have type 2 diabetes.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact Yacara Tabb, DPM from Optimum Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

  • Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
  • In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Types of Diabetic Foot Problems

Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body has difficulty regulating blood sugar, leading to changes that can affect the feet. Diabetic foot problems develop when nerve damage and poor circulation interfere with normal sensation and healing. Loss of feeling in the feet is common and may prevent awareness of cuts or pressure injuries. Changes in skin color or temperature can signal circulation issues, while fungal infections may develop more easily due to weakened skin defenses. Risk factors include long-standing diabetes, poor blood sugar control, smoking, improper footwear, and limited mobility. A podiatrist can help by performing routine foot exams, identifying early changes, treating infections, and providing guidance on proper foot care and footwear. Custom orthotics and preventive care can reduce pressure and protect the feet. If you have diabetes or notice numbness, skin changes, or infections, it is strongly suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Yacara Tabb, DPM from Optimum Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

  • Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
  • Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
  • Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Causes of Swollen Feet During Pregnancy

Swollen feet in pregnancy are very common and often occur when the body holds extra fluid and pressure increases on the veins in the legs. Hormonal changes, warm weather, and standing for long periods of time can make swelling worse and may lead to discomfort or a heavy feeling in the feet and ankles. Preventing swelling can include drinking plenty of water, staying active with gentle movement, and avoiding long periods of standing or sitting in one position. Wearing supportive shoes can also make a difference. A podiatrist can assess your feet, recommend safe ways to manage swelling, and provide guidance on footwear and orthotics that improve comfort. If swelling from pregnancy is affecting your daily routine, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can offer effective relief tips.

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with Yacara Tabb, DPM from Optimum Foot Care. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

  • Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
  • Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
  • Wear shoes with good arch support
  • Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
  • Elevate feet if you experience swelling
  • Massage your feet
  • Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Dealing With Severe Athlete’s Foot

Severe athlete's foot occurs when the fungal infection causing it extends beyond the toes and affects the entire foot. This condition can result in intense itching, redness, and discomfort, often accompanied by painful blisters called vesicles, or open, pitted sores on the skin. The skin may peel, crack, or become inflamed, making it difficult to walk or wear shoes. The infection can also spread to the toenails or other areas of the foot, leading to a more persistent and severe condition. The cause of severe athlete's foot is a fungal infection that thrives in warm, moist environments. Poor foot hygiene, sweaty socks, tight shoes, and walking barefoot in certain public places can increase the risk of becoming infected. Symptoms often worsen with movement or activity, causing a burning or stinging sensation. A podiatrist can provide treatment by prescribing antifungal medication or oral treatments. They may also recommend proper foot care techniques to prevent reinfection and address any complications. If you are dealing with severe athlete’s foot, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Athlete’s foot is an inconvenient condition that can be easily reduced with the proper treatment. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Yacara Tabb, DPM from Optimum Foot Care.  Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s Foot: The Sole Story

Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, can be an extremely contagious foot infection. It is commonly contracted in public changing areas and bathrooms, dormitory style living quarters, around locker rooms and public swimming pools, or anywhere your feet often come into contact with other people.

Solutions to Combat Athlete’s Foot

  • Hydrate your feet by using lotion
  • Exfoliate
  • Buff off nails
  • Use of anti-fungal products
  • Examine your feet and visit your doctor if any suspicious blisters or cuts develop

Athlete’s foot can cause many irritating symptoms such as dry and flaking skin, itching, and redness. Some more severe symptoms can include bleeding and cracked skin, intense itching and burning, and even pain when walking. In the worst cases, Athlete’s foot can cause blistering as well. Speak to your podiatrist for a better understanding of the different causes of Athlete’s foot, as well as help in determining which treatment options are best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Causes of Foot Corns

A foot corn is a thickened area of skin that forms in response to pressure or friction, usually on the toes or sides of the feet. Corns often develop from mechanical stress caused by ill-fitting shoes that rub against the skin or from abnormal foot structure that creates uneven pressure during walking. Symptoms include a hardened bump, tenderness, and pain while wearing shoes or standing for long periods of time. A podiatrist can identify the underlying cause, safely remove the corn, correct mechanical issues, and recommend proper footwear or custom inserts to prevent it from returning. Corns can be painful. If you have developed a painful corn, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and prevention tips.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact Yacara Tabb, DPM of Optimum Foot Care. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

  • Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
  • Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
  • Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Understanding Corns and Calluses

Morton’s Neuroma and How to Find Relief

Morton’s neuroma is a painful condition caused by thickening of the tissue surrounding a nerve between the toes. It often develops from repeated pressure on the forefoot and is linked to wearing tight shoes, having flat feet, bunions, or high foot arches. This pressure irritates the nerve and leads to symptoms such as toe cramping, burning sensations, or sharp pain between the third and fourth toes. Many people describe the feeling as walking on a pebble. A podiatrist can diagnose the condition, provide custom padding or orthotics, recommend better footwear, and offer treatments that reduce inflammation and discomfort. If you have any of these symptoms, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact Yacara Tabb, DPM of Optimum Foot Care. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

  • Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
  • Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
  • Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Recognizing Complications of Plantar Fasciitis

Plantar fasciitis often begins with a sharp heel pain that is strongest during the first steps of the day, but ignoring these early symptoms can lead to further complications. When the fascia, the band of fibrous tissue in the sole of the foot running from the heel to the toes, remains irritated over time, the body may respond by developing a heel spur, which can add to discomfort while standing and walking. People may also change the way they move to avoid pain, placing extra stress on the ankles, knees, hips, or back. This shift can create new areas of soreness and make daily activities feel more difficult. Chronic inflammation may develop as well, making the heel tender even with mild activity. Early care can prevent these issues. A podiatrist can confirm the diagnosis, provide targeted treatment, and guide recovery before complications progress. If your heel pain is becoming more persistent or affecting movement, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for proper care.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact Yacara Tabb, DPM from Optimum Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

  • Excessive running
  • Having high arches in your feet
  • Other foot issues such as flat feet
  • Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
  • Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

  • Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

 

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Symptoms and Risk Factors of a Heel Spur

A heel spur is a bony growth that forms on the underside of the heel bone due to long-term stress on the foot. It often develops when the plantar fascia becomes strained, leading to inflammation and calcium buildup. Symptoms include sharp heel pain, tenderness, and discomfort when standing or walking. Among the common causes are repetitive impact, flat feet, high arches, or wearing improper footwear. Risk factors include obesity, aging, and activities that place constant pressure on the heel. A podiatrist can evaluate foot structure, provide imaging, if needed, and recommend such treatments as supportive shoes, custom orthotics, stretching plans, and pain relief strategies. If you have heel pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose heel spurs and offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

Heel spurs can be incredibly painful and sometimes may make you unable to participate in physical activities. To get medical care for your heel spurs, contact Yacara Tabb, DPM from Optimum Foot Care. Our doctor will do everything possible to treat your condition.

Heels Spurs

Heel spurs are formed by calcium deposits on the back of the foot where the heel is. This can also be caused by small fragments of bone breaking off one section of the foot, attaching onto the back of the foot. Heel spurs can also be bone growth on the back of the foot and may grow in the direction of the arch of the foot.

Older individuals usually suffer from heel spurs and pain sometimes intensifies with age. One of the main condition's spurs are related to is plantar fasciitis.

Pain

The pain associated with spurs is often because of weight placed on the feet. When someone is walking, their entire weight is concentrated on the feet. Bone spurs then have the tendency to affect other bones and tissues around the foot. As the pain continues, the feet will become tender and sensitive over time.

Treatments

There are many ways to treat heel spurs. If one is suffering from heel spurs in conjunction with pain, there are several methods for healing. Medication, surgery, and herbal care are some options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Preventing Falls in the Workplace

Workplace falls are a common cause of injury and can result from damaged ladders, slippery conditions, unmarked elevation changes, or leaning over guardrails. These accidents can lead to serious foot injuries such as sprains, fractures, or chronic pain that affect mobility and work performance. Prevention begins with choosing the right ladder for the job, using hazard warning signs, and keeping flooring clean and in good condition. A podiatrist can help treat foot injuries sustained from falls through diagnostic imaging, proper care, and targeted exercises to restore strength and stability. If you have experienced a fall affecting your lower extremities, or have lingering foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for a comprehensive evaluation and treatment to ensure a safe and healthy recovery.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Yacara Tabb, DPM from Optimum Foot Care. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

  • Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
  • Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
  • Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
  • Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
  • Utilizing a walker or cane
  • Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
  • Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Surgery for Ingrown Toenails

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes infection. A podiatrist can relieve pain, treat infection, and provide guidance to prevent recurrence through proper nail trimming and footwear advice. When conservative treatments such as soaking or trimming are not effective, a minor surgical procedure may be performed to remove part or all of the affected nail. This ingrown toenail surgery is usually done under local anesthesia, and recovery typically takes one to two weeks, depending on the extent of the nail removal and aftercare. If you have a painful ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can discuss whether surgery is a right treatment option for you. 

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Yacara Tabb, DPM of Optimum Foot Care. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

  • Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
  • Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
  • Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

  • Bunionectomy for painful bunions
  • Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
  • Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Types of Bunions

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, often causing pain and swelling due to joint misalignment. Common causes include genetics, improper footwear, and structural foot issues. The most frequent type is hallux valgus, where the big toe angles toward the second toe. A tailor’s bunion affects the outer side of the foot near the little toe, while adolescent bunions develop in teenagers due to inherited foot structure. Diagnosis involves a physical exam and imaging to assess bone alignment. A podiatrist can provide relief through custom orthotics, footwear advice, or surgical correction. If you notice signs of a bunion developing, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management tips.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Yacara Tabb, DPM of Optimum Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

  • Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
  • Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
  • Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
  • Orthotics or foot inserts
  • Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Heel Pain in the Morning?

Heel pain can negatively affect your day-to-day life. Simple activities like walking can become incredibly uncomfortable or painful due to heel pain.

Don’t live with heel pain and get treated.

Understanding and Treating Painful Foot Corns

Foot corns are small, hardened areas of skin that develop from repeated pressure or friction, often caused by wearing tight shoes or abnormal foot structure. They commonly form on the tops or sides of toes or on weight-bearing areas of the foot. While corns are the body’s way of protecting itself, they can become painful and make walking difficult. Wearing properly fitted shoes with adequate toe space, using protective pads, and keeping the skin moisturized can help prevent their return. Never try to cut or remove a corn at home, as this can lead to infection, especially in people with diabetes or poor circulation. If you have a persistent or painful corn, it is suggested that you schedule an evaluation by a podiatrist, who can safely remove the thickened skin, identify the underlying cause, and recommend footwear or orthotic adjustments to relieve pressure and keep feet healthy.

If you have any concerns regarding your feet and ankles, contact Yacara Tabb, DPM of Optimum Foot Care. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? and How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns can be described as areas of the skin that have thickened to the point of becoming painful or irritating. They are often layers and layers of the skin that have become dry and rough, and are normally smaller than calluses.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as wearing:

  • Well-fitting socks
  • Comfortable shoes that are not tight around your foot
  • Shoes that offer support

Treating Corns
Treatment of corns involves removing the dead skin that has built up in the specific area of the foot. Consult with Our doctor to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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The Hidden Struggles of Fungal Toenails

Fungal nails, medically known as onychomycosis, are caused by fungi infecting the nail bed. This is often due to warm, moist environments, poor foot hygiene, or minor nail injuries. Symptoms typically include thickened, discolored nails that may appear yellow, white, or brown. The toenails can become brittle, crumbly, or distorted, sometimes accompanied by a foul odor. Although fungal nails are often painless, they can cause discomfort when wearing shoes or walking. A podiatrist can accurately diagnose fungal toenail infections through a physical examination and laboratory testing. Treatment options include topical antifungal medication, oral antifungal drugs, or professional nail debridement to remove infected tissue. Because fungal toenail infections can worsen over time and spread to other nails, early diagnosis and treatment are important. To protect your toenail health and prevent further complications, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Yacara Tabb, DPM of Optimum Foot Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

  • Warped or oddly shaped nails
  • Yellowish nails
  • Loose/separated nail
  • Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
  • Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Understanding Morton’s Neuroma

Morton’s neuroma is a painful condition that affects the ball of the foot, typically between the third and fourth toes. It is caused by a thickening of the tissue around one of the nerves leading to the toes, often due to repetitive stress, tight footwear, high heels, or abnormal foot structure. Symptoms include a sharp, burning pain in the forefoot, tingling or numbness in the toes, and the sensation of having a pebble or fold in the sock. The pain may worsen with walking or wearing shoes and may ease when the foot is at rest. A podiatrist can diagnose Morton’s neuroma through a physical examination, review of symptoms, and imaging tests if necessary. Treatment options include footwear changes, custom orthotics, corticosteroid injections, or in severe cases, surgical removal of the affected nerve. It is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist to receive a proper diagnosis and begin effective treatment for lasting relief.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact Yacara Tabb, DPM of Optimum Foot Care. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

  • Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
  • Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
  • Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Unwanted Visitors on Your Feet

Plantar warts are small, rough growths that appear on the soles of the feet and are caused by the human papillomavirus, or HPV. They often develop in areas of pressure, such as the heel or ball of the foot, and may look like a thickened, callused patch of skin with tiny black dots in the center. Symptoms include pain or discomfort when walking or standing, tenderness, and sometimes itching. Plantar warts can be contagious and spread through direct contact with contaminated surfaces, such as public showers or swimming pools. A podiatrist can diagnose plantar warts through a physical exam and may perform tests to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment options include topical medications, cryotherapy, or minor surgical removal. Early treatment can prevent the warts from spreading or worsening. It is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist to receive an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment for plantar warts.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact Yacara Tabb, DPM from Optimum Foot Care. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

  • Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
  • Hard or thick callused spots
  • Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
  • Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

  • Freezing
  • Electric tool removal
  • Laser Treatment
  • Topical Creams (prescription only)
  • Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Slidell, LA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about All About Plantar Warts

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